How ratings work.

Hughie's ratings come from a 2025 study by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

The six exposure levels.

ILO exposure levelOn the planned Hughie board
Not exposedIncluded
MinimalIncluded
Gradient 1Included
Gradient 2Not included
Gradient 3Not included
Gradient 4Not included

Gradient 1 is the lowest of the four exposed levels, and gradient 4 is the highest.

What a rating means.

A rating estimates how exposed an occupation's tasks are to generative AI. It does not predict whether a particular job will disappear. Even the lowest level is not a promise that a job is AI-proof.

Source.

Generative AI and jobs: A refined global index of occupational exposure, Gmyrek et al., ILO Working Paper 140 (2025). Published under CC BY 4.0.

Hughie uses the authors' published scores for ISCO-08, the International Standard Classification of Occupations.

For questions or corrections, email [email protected].